Product | Jet fuel |
|---|---|
Packaging | Flexitanks, bulk |
Price | Negotiable |
Payment Terms | Negotiable, T/T |
Delivery Terms
| FOB, CIF, CFR, CPT and FCA |
Min Order
| Negotiable |
HS Code | 271021 |
Jet fuel or aviation turbine fuel (ATF) or ATK (aviation turbine kerosene) is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colorless to straw-colored in appearance.
Jet fuel is a mixture of a variety of hydrocarbons. Because the exact composition of jet fuel varies widely based on petroleum source, it is impossible to define jet fuel as a ratio of specific hydrocarbons. Jet fuel is therefore defined as a performance specification rather than a chemical compound. Furthermore, the range of molecular mass between hydrocarbons (or different carbon numbers) is defined by the requirements for the product, such as the freezing point or smoke point. Kerosene-type jet fuel (including Jet A and Jet A-1, JP-5, and JP-8) has a carbon number distribution between about 8 and 16 (carbon atoms per molecule); wide-cut or naphtha-type jet fuel (including Jet B and JP-4), between about 5 and 15.
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Jet fuel is specifically formulated to meet the high energy density and performance requirements of aviation engines. Its low freezing point, high flash point, and consistent combustion properties ensure safe and reliable operation in a wide range of flight conditions.
Jet fuel combustion produces emissions such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter, which contribute to air pollution and climate change. Research and development efforts focus on reducing emissions through engine technology advancements and the use of sustainable aviation fuels.
The global transportation and distribution of jet fuel involve logistical challenges such as ensuring timely delivery to airports, maintaining fuel quality during storage and transit, and complying with international safety and security regulations. Coordination among suppliers, transporters, and regulatory authorities is essential to ensure the reliable supply of jet fuel to aviation markets.